Psoriasis is one of the chronic, non-infectious diseases affecting the skin and hair. The pathology is manifested on the body by red spots, itching, peeling; it is also localized on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals and hair.
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pharmacological effect
Indications for the use of anti-psoriasis shampoos
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by the following factors:
- voltage,
- skin damage,
- the effect of cleaning agents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medicinal preparations.
Psoriasis causes white scales on the head, similar to dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by excruciating itching, and when scratched it causes the appearance of bloody wounds.
Such symptoms indicate the use of shampoos for the treatment of scalp psoriasis. In addition to them, ointments and medicinal solutions are used. All medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist; timely medical help helps clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
The skin associated with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, and washing hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, in addition to the treatment, the scalp requires special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, so pain relievers, antifungal and anti-inflammatory components are included in the recipe. Extracts of herbs and other natural ingredients enrich special products with useful ingredients.
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Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are used to kill fungi or microbes, others are curative, and some only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent ingredients.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of the pathology, remove excess fat and dead skin. The hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of shampoos for the treatment of psoriasis of the scalp:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetics;
- for kids.
The selection of a shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp should be made on the recommendation of a specialist, but the opinions of other patients should also be taken into account.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of tar dermatological shampoos consists of the local effect of the active ingredients on problematic skin. Some of them are astringent, anti-fungal, vasoconstrictor and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active ingredients of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which are part of shampoos for the treatment of scalp psoriasis, are antiseptic, antiseptic, antiseptic.
Pharmacokinetics
Anti-psoriasis shampoos have a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of shampoos for the treatment of scalp psoriasis are not presented.
Dosage and Administration
Tar shampoos for the treatment of scalp psoriasis have a specific smell that does not disappear immediately.
Method of application and dosage: apply a small amount of shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. Keep the foamed agent for five minutes, foam it again and wash it off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the treatment depends on the location and extent of the damage and the response to the treatment. The dermatologist prescribes the regimen of anti-psoriasis shampoos individually for each patient.
All shampoos for scalp psoriasis are only used externally. In case of accidental contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of clean water.
Use of shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the carcinogenic benzopyrine content. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant. No studies have been conducted on the safety of scalp psoriasis shampoos in this patient population.
Zinc shampoo, a medicine against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of shampoos for the treatment of psoriasis of the scalp are hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended.
Special shampoos are recommended for children - without fragrances, dyes, or harmful substances produced from natural ingredients.
Side effects of anti-psoriasis shampoos
In case of increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of an increase in the pathological signs of psoriasis, but this rarely happens. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations may cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts of shampoo overdose for psoriasis of the scalp are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
Psoriasis is treated with complex therapy, shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form cannot be combined with sulfa drugs, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. No negative interactions with other drugs were found as part of shampoos for the treatment of scalp psoriasis.
Enhances the effect of tar-sulfur and salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, like all similar medicines, are stored in a dark place, out of the reach of children. Storage conditions provide a wide temperature range: from two to 30 degrees.
Best before date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for the treatment of scalp psoriasis do not contain lauryl (laurite) sulfates or propylene glycol. A strong aroma, a bright color with a pearly sheen, and abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of the cosmetics, rather the opposite.
Reviews of shampoos for psoriasis on the head
According to many opinions, the effectiveness of the shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp is confirmed by practice: the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, in some patients it dries the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive feedback about shampoos with psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already for the first time, the improvement of the condition of the problem area and the reduction of discomfort can be observed. Note that the tar smell of this shampoo disappears quickly.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive results of constant use of children's shampoos. There are divided opinions regarding the alternation of drugs: some advise you to find your "own" drug and only wash your hair with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high efficiency of alternating use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are important, but still auxiliary components of the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos with which properties are suitable for completely eliminating the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
In order to make the information easier to perceive, this is the instruction for the use of the drug"Shampoos for scalp psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the note directly attached to the medicine.
The description is informative and not a guide for self-treatment. The necessity of using the medicine, the designation of the treatment regimen, the methods and doses of the medicine are determined exclusively by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous to health.